SLUB Dresden (data provider)

AISI 316L, additively manufactured, PBF-LB (St_T_30_h_1)

This is supplemental data for the following material description: AISI 316L

The elastic properties (Young's modulus, shear modulus) of austenitic stainless steel AISI 316L were investigated between room temperature and 900 °C in an additively manufactured variant (laser powder bed fusion, PBF‑LB/M) and from a conventional process route (hot rolled sheet). The moduli were determined using the dynamic resonance method. The data set includes information on processing parameters, heat treatments, grain size, specimen dimensions and weight, Young’s and shear modulus as well as their measurement uncertainty.

The dataset was generated in an accredited testing lab using calibrated measuring equipment. The calibrations meet the requirements of the test procedure and are metrologically traceable. The dataset was audited as BAM reference data. The dataset was made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode).

publication type research result

application area aerospace; energy; medical; automotive; high temperature application

keywords

BAM reference data

Young's modulus

Shear modulus

Zenodo

Data set

construction blank type: tower; Inclination of specimen (L-direction) relative to building direction = 90°; layer thickness = 30 µm; m = 9.129 g

experimental setup

Measurement of Young´s modulus and shear modulus: Elastotron 2000 (HTM Reetz, Berlin, Germany)

further properties

T = temperature
m = mass
ff(e) = fundamental resonance frequency of the bar in flexure (edge wise)
ff(f) = fundamental resonance frequency of the bar in flexure (flat wise)
ft = fundamental resonance frequency of the bar in torsion

Manufacturing process and raw materials

Name additively manufactured, PBF-LB

Description machine: SLM Solutions 280HL (SLM Solutions Group AG, Germany); heat treatment: 450°C/4h + furnace cooling

Source material

AISI 316L

Physical Properties

Name	Value	Remark	Method and conditions
(average) grain size	0.065 mm		EBSD, section parallel to building direction
density	7.938 g/cm³		T = 24 °C
	7.909 g/cm³		T = 100 °C
	7.869 g/cm³		T = 200 °C
	7.827 g/cm³		T = 300 °C
	7.783 g/cm³		T = 400 °C
	7.737 g/cm³		T = 500 °C
	7.689 g/cm³		T = 600 °C
	7.64 g/cm³		T = 700 °C
	7.588 g/cm³		T = 800 °C
	7.562 g/cm³		T = 850 °C
	7.535 g/cm³		T = 900 °C
dimension (length)	64 mm		T = 24 °C
dimension (length)	64.08 mm		T = 100 °C
dimension (length)	64.19 mm		T = 200 °C
dimension (length)	64.3 mm		T = 300 °C
dimension (length)	64.42 mm		T = 400 °C
dimension (length)	64.55 mm		T = 500 °C
dimension (length)	64.68 mm		T = 600 °C
dimension (length)	64.82 mm		T = 700 °C
dimension (length)	64.97 mm		T = 800 °C
dimension (length)	65.04 mm		T = 850 °C
dimension (length)	65.12 mm		T = 900 °C
dimension (width)	6 mm		T = 24 °C
dimension (width)	6.007 mm		T = 100 °C
dimension (width)	6.017 mm		T = 200 °C
dimension (width)	6.028 mm		T = 300 °C
dimension (width)	6.039 mm		T = 400 °C
dimension (width)	6.051 mm		T = 500 °C
dimension (width)	6.064 mm		T = 600 °C
dimension (width)	6.077 mm		T = 700 °C
dimension (width)	6.091 mm		T = 800 °C
dimension (width)	6.098 mm		T = 850 °C
dimension (width)	6.105 mm		T = 900 °C
dimension (depth)	2.995 mm		T = 24 °C
dimension (depth)	2.999 mm		T = 100 °C
dimension (depth)	3.004 mm		T = 200 °C
dimension (depth)	3.009 mm		T = 300 °C
dimension (depth)	3.015 mm		T = 400 °C
dimension (depth)	3.021 mm		T = 500 °C
dimension (depth)	3.027 mm		T = 600 °C
dimension (depth)	3.033 mm		T = 700 °C
dimension (depth)	3.04 mm		T = 800 °C
dimension (depth)	3.044 mm		T = 850 °C
dimension (depth)	3.047 mm		T = 900 °C
Mechanical properties

shear modulus	69 GPa	ft = 17047.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 24 °C
	67 GPa	ft = 16885.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 100 °C
	64 GPa	ft = 16400.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 200 °C
	60 GPa	ft = 15970.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 300 °C
	57 GPa	ft = 15553.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 400 °C
	54 GPa	ft = 15154.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 500 °C
	51 GPa	ft = 14754.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 600 °C
	48 GPa	ft = 14343.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 700 °C
	44 GPa	ft = 13808.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 800 °C
	43 GPa	ft = 13661.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 850 °C
	42 GPa	ft = 13450.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 900 °C
tensile modulus of elasticity	209 GPa	mean	ASTM E 1875, T = 24 °C
	208 GPa	flat-wise in the thickness direction, ff(f) = 3824.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 24 °C
	209 GPa	edge-wise in the width direction, ff(e) = 7473.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 24 °C
	205 GPa	mean	ASTM E 1875, T = 100 °C
	205 GPa	flat-wise in the thickness direction, ff(f) = 3793.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 100 °C
	206 GPa	edge-wise in the width direction, ff(e) = 7409.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 100 °C
	196 GPa	mean	ASTM E 1875, T = 200 °C
	195 GPa	flat-wise in the thickness direction, ff(f) = 3704.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 200 °C
	196 GPa	edge-wise in the width direction, ff(e) = 7236.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 200 °C
	186 GPa	mean	ASTM E 1875, T = 300 °C
	186 GPa	flat-wise in the thickness direction, ff(f) = 3618.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 300 °C
	187 GPa	edge-wise in the width direction, ff(e) = 7068.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 300 °C
	178 GPa	mean	ASTM E 1875, T = 400 °C
	178 GPa	flat-wise in the thickness direction, ff(f) = 3543.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 400 °C
	179 GPa	edge-wise in the width direction, ff(e) = 6922.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 400 °C
	170 GPa	mean	ASTM E 1875, T = 500 °C
	170 GPa	flat-wise in the thickness direction, ff(f) = 3465.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 500 °C
	171 GPa	edge-wise in the width direction, ff(e) = 6770.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 500 °C
	163 GPa	mean	ASTM E 1875, T = 600 °C
	162 GPa	flat-wise in the thickness direction, ff(f) = 3392.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 600 °C
	164 GPa	edge-wise in the width direction, ff(e) = 6626.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 600 °C
	155 GPa	mean	ASTM E 1875, T = 700 °C
	154 GPa	flat-wise in the thickness direction, ff(f) = 3312.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 700 °C
	156 GPa	edge-wise in the width direction, ff(e) = 6465.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 700 °C
	146 GPa	mean	ASTM E 1875, T = 800 °C
	146 GPa	flat-wise in the thickness direction, ff(f) = 3222.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 800 °C
	147 GPa	edge-wise in the width direction, ff(e) = 6290.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 800 °C
	143 GPa	mean	ASTM E 1875, T = 850 °C
	142 GPa	flat-wise in the thickness direction, ff(f) = 3182.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 850 °C
	143 GPa	edge-wise in the width direction, ff(e) = 6211.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 850 °C
	139 GPa	mean	ASTM E 1875, T = 900 °C
	138 GPa	flat-wise in the thickness direction, ff(f) = 3138.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 900 °C
	139 GPa	edge-wise in the width direction, ff(e) = 6130.0 Hz	ASTM E 1875, T = 900 °C
Thermal properties

coefficient of linear thermal expansion	16 10⁻⁶/K		T = 100 °C
	16.5 10⁻⁶/K		T = 200 °C
	17 10⁻⁶/K		T = 300 °C
	17.5 10⁻⁶/K		T = 400 °C
	18 10⁻⁶/K		T = 500 °C
	18.5 10⁻⁶/K		T = 600 °C
	19 10⁻⁶/K		T = 700 °C
	19.5 10⁻⁶/K		T = 800 °C
	19.8 10⁻⁶/K		T = 850 °C
	20 10⁻⁶/K		T = 900 °C

Images and Graphs

Tensile Modulus of Elasticity at different Temperatures

Change of Dimensions at different Temperatures compared to 24 °C

Density at different Temperatures

Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion at different Temperatures

Shear Modulus at different Temperatures

Fundamental Resonance Frequency of the Bar in Torsion at different Temperatures

Fundamental Resonance Frequency of the Bar in Edge-Wise Flexure at different Temperatures

Fundamental Resonance Frequency of the Bar in Flat-Wise Flexure at different Temperatures

Data Provided by

SLUB Dresden

Team Material Hub
Request via e-mail

Website | Further details | Show the materials of SLUB Dresden

reference

contact for these material data

Material Hub-Team
Request via e-mail

disclaimer

Die BAM Referenzdaten wurden von der Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) unter der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode) auf Zenodo bereitgestellt.Die SLUB hat die bereitgestellten Inhalte einer Normalisierung unterzogen, die notwendig ist, um eine umfassende Recherche und die Vergleichbarkeit der Materialien zu ermöglichen. Trotz größter zumutbarer Sorgfalt können bei diesem Normalisierungsprozess Fehler auftreten, weshalb ausdrücklich darauf hingewiesen wird, dass auf Grundlage der im Material Hub vorhandenen Daten keine Entscheidungen zur Verwendung oder Anschaffung eines Materials getroffen werden dürfen. Vielmehr ist es notwendig den Datenerzeuger im Vorfeld einer solchen Entscheidung direkt zu kontaktieren, um die Korrektheit der Daten zu verifizieren.

Similar Materials

Select the material properties on the basis of which similar materials are to be identified. By adding further properties as well as adjusting the respective deviation, the result list can be influenced. A selection of the most similar materials is displayed here. To get the full list, press the "Show all results" button.

Deviation:

Last update: 29.07.2024